Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Exploring the Potential of Flubendazole in Filariasis Control: Evaluation of the Systemic Exposure for Different Pharmaceutical Preparations

Identifieur interne : 002A99 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A98; suivant : 002B00

Exploring the Potential of Flubendazole in Filariasis Control: Evaluation of the Systemic Exposure for Different Pharmaceutical Preparations

Auteurs : Laura Ceballos [Argentine] ; Charles Mackenzie [États-Unis] ; Timothy Geary [Canada] ; Luis Alvarez [Argentine] ; Carlos Lanusse [Argentine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4038472

Abstract

The goal of elimination of the human filariases would benefit greatly from the use of a macrofilaricidal agent. In vivo trials in humans and many experimental animal models suggest that flubendazole (FLBZ) is a highly efficacious macrofilaricide. However, since serious injection site reactions were reported in humans after parenteral FLBZ administration, the search for alternative pharmaceutical strategies to improve the systemic availability of FLBZ and its metabolites has acquired urgency in both human and veterinary medicine. The goal of the current work was to compare the systemic exposure of FLBZ formulated as either an aqueous hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (CD) or aqueous carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) suspension or a Tween 80-based formulation (TWEEN) in rats and jirds (Meriones unguiculatus). Healthy animals of both species were allocated into four experimental groups of 44 animals each: FLBZ-CDoral and FLBZ-CDsc, treated with the FLBZ-CD formulation by the oral or subcutaneous routes, respectively; FLBZ-TWEENsc, dosed subcutaneously with the FLBZ-TWEEN formulation; and FLBZ-CMCoral, treated orally with the FLBZ suspension. The FLBZ dose was 5 mg/kg. FLBZ and its hydrolyzed (H-FLBZ) and reduced (R-FLBZ) metabolites were recovered in plasma samples collected from rats and jirds treated with the different FLBZ formulations. In both species, FLBZ parent drug was the main analyte recovered in the bloodstream. In rats, FLBZ systemic exposure (AUC0-LOQ) was significantly (P<0.05) higher after the FLBZ-CD treatments, both oral (4.8±0.9 µg.h/mL) and subcutaneous (7.3±0.6 µg.h/mL), compared to that observed after oral administration of FLBZ-CMC suspension (0.93±0.2 µg.h/mL). The same differences were observed in jirds. In both species, parenteral administration of FLBZ-TWEEN did not improve the systemic availability of FLBZ compared to FLBZ-CDoral treatment. In conclusion, formulation approaches that enhance the availability of flubendazole in the rat and jird may have therapeutic implications for a drug with poor or erratic bioavailability.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002838
PubMed: 24874646
PubMed Central: 4038472


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Exploring the Potential of Flubendazole in Filariasis Control: Evaluation of the Systemic Exposure for Different Pharmaceutical Preparations</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ceballos, Laura" sort="Ceballos, Laura" uniqKey="Ceballos L" first="Laura" last="Ceballos">Laura Ceballos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Laboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA, Tandil, Argentina</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA, Tandil</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tandil</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mackenzie, Charles" sort="Mackenzie, Charles" uniqKey="Mackenzie C" first="Charles" last="Mackenzie">Charles Mackenzie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, School of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, School of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Michigan</region>
<settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geary, Timothy" sort="Geary, Timothy" uniqKey="Geary T" first="Timothy" last="Geary">Timothy Geary</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<addr-line>Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement>
<region type="state">Québec</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alvarez, Luis" sort="Alvarez, Luis" uniqKey="Alvarez L" first="Luis" last="Alvarez">Luis Alvarez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Laboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA, Tandil, Argentina</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA, Tandil</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tandil</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanusse, Carlos" sort="Lanusse, Carlos" uniqKey="Lanusse C" first="Carlos" last="Lanusse">Carlos Lanusse</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Laboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA, Tandil, Argentina</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA, Tandil</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tandil</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24874646</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4038472</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4038472</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4038472</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pntd.0002838</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">004358</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">004358</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">004357</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">004357</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001B70</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001B70</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">006702</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">006702</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">006702</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1935-2727:2014:Ceballos L:exploring:the:potential</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002B03</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002A99</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002A99</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Exploring the Potential of Flubendazole in Filariasis Control: Evaluation of the Systemic Exposure for Different Pharmaceutical Preparations</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ceballos, Laura" sort="Ceballos, Laura" uniqKey="Ceballos L" first="Laura" last="Ceballos">Laura Ceballos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Laboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA, Tandil, Argentina</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA, Tandil</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tandil</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mackenzie, Charles" sort="Mackenzie, Charles" uniqKey="Mackenzie C" first="Charles" last="Mackenzie">Charles Mackenzie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<addr-line>Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, School of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, School of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Michigan</region>
<settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geary, Timothy" sort="Geary, Timothy" uniqKey="Geary T" first="Timothy" last="Geary">Timothy Geary</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<addr-line>Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement>
<region type="state">Québec</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alvarez, Luis" sort="Alvarez, Luis" uniqKey="Alvarez L" first="Luis" last="Alvarez">Luis Alvarez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Laboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA, Tandil, Argentina</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA, Tandil</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tandil</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanusse, Carlos" sort="Lanusse, Carlos" uniqKey="Lanusse C" first="Carlos" last="Lanusse">Carlos Lanusse</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<addr-line>Laboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA, Tandil, Argentina</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN), CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA, Tandil</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tandil</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1935-2727</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1935-2735</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The goal of elimination of the human filariases would benefit greatly from the use of a macrofilaricidal agent.
<italic>In vivo</italic>
trials in humans and many experimental animal models suggest that flubendazole (FLBZ) is a highly efficacious macrofilaricide. However, since serious injection site reactions were reported in humans after parenteral FLBZ administration, the search for alternative pharmaceutical strategies to improve the systemic availability of FLBZ and its metabolites has acquired urgency in both human and veterinary medicine. The goal of the current work was to compare the systemic exposure of FLBZ formulated as either an aqueous hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (CD) or aqueous carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) suspension or a Tween 80-based formulation (TWEEN) in rats and jirds (
<italic>Meriones unguiculatus</italic>
). Healthy animals of both species were allocated into four experimental groups of 44 animals each: FLBZ-CD
<sub>oral</sub>
and FLBZ-CD
<sub>sc</sub>
, treated with the FLBZ-CD formulation by the oral or subcutaneous routes, respectively; FLBZ-TWEEN
<sub>sc</sub>
, dosed subcutaneously with the FLBZ-TWEEN formulation; and FLBZ-CMC
<sub>oral</sub>
, treated orally with the FLBZ suspension. The FLBZ dose was 5 mg/kg. FLBZ and its hydrolyzed (H-FLBZ) and reduced (R-FLBZ) metabolites were recovered in plasma samples collected from rats and jirds treated with the different FLBZ formulations. In both species, FLBZ parent drug was the main analyte recovered in the bloodstream. In rats, FLBZ systemic exposure (AUC
<sub>0-LOQ</sub>
) was significantly (P<0.05) higher after the FLBZ-CD treatments, both oral (4.8±0.9 µg.h/mL) and subcutaneous (7.3±0.6 µg.h/mL), compared to that observed after oral administration of FLBZ-CMC suspension (0.93±0.2 µg.h/mL). The same differences were observed in jirds. In both species, parenteral administration of FLBZ-TWEEN did not improve the systemic availability of FLBZ compared to FLBZ-CD
<sub>oral</sub>
treatment. In conclusion, formulation approaches that enhance the availability of flubendazole in the rat and jird may have therapeutic implications for a drug with poor or erratic bioavailability.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taylor, Mj" uniqKey="Taylor M">MJ Taylor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hoerauf, A" uniqKey="Hoerauf A">A Hoerauf</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bockarie, M" uniqKey="Bockarie M">M Bockarie</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Longo, M" uniqKey="Longo M">M Longo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zanoncelli, S" uniqKey="Zanoncelli S">S Zanoncelli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Colombo, Pa" uniqKey="Colombo P">PA Colombo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harhay, Mo" uniqKey="Harhay M">MO Harhay</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scandale, I" uniqKey="Scandale I">I Scandale</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hopkins, Ad" uniqKey="Hopkins A">AD Hopkins</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geary, Tg" uniqKey="Geary T">TG Geary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woo, K" uniqKey="Woo K">K Woo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mccarthy, Js" uniqKey="Mccarthy J">JS McCarthy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mackenzie, Cd" uniqKey="Mackenzie C">CD Mackenzie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geary, Tg" uniqKey="Geary T">TG Geary</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geary, Tg" uniqKey="Geary T">TG Geary</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zahner, H" uniqKey="Zahner H">H Zahner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schares, G" uniqKey="Schares G">G Schares</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moreno, L" uniqKey="Moreno L">L Moreno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alvarez, L" uniqKey="Alvarez L">L Alvarez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mottier, L" uniqKey="Mottier L">L Mottier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Virkel, G" uniqKey="Virkel G">G Virkel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sanchez Bruni, S" uniqKey="Sanchez Bruni S">S Sanchez Bruni</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Denham, Da" uniqKey="Denham D">DA Denham</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dominguez Vazquez, A" uniqKey="Dominguez Vazquez A">A Dominguez-Vazquez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taylor, H" uniqKey="Taylor H">H Taylor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Greene, B" uniqKey="Greene B">B Greene</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ruvalcaba Macias, A" uniqKey="Ruvalcaba Macias A">A Ruvalcaba Macias</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rivas Alcala, A" uniqKey="Rivas Alcala A">A Rivas-Alcalá</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Edwards, G" uniqKey="Edwards G">G Edwards</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Breckenridge, A" uniqKey="Breckenridge A">A Breckenridge</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Loftsson, T" uniqKey="Loftsson T">T Loftsson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duchene, D" uniqKey="Duchene D">D Duchene</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ceballos, L" uniqKey="Ceballos L">L Ceballos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moreno, L" uniqKey="Moreno L">L Moreno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Torrado, J" uniqKey="Torrado J">J Torrado</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanusse, C" uniqKey="Lanusse C">C Lanusse</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alvarez, L" uniqKey="Alvarez L">L Alvarez</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ceballos, L" uniqKey="Ceballos L">L Ceballos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elissondo, C" uniqKey="Elissondo C">C Elissondo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sanchez Bruni, S" uniqKey="Sanchez Bruni S">S Sánchez Bruni</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Denegri, G" uniqKey="Denegri G">G Denegri</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garcia, J" uniqKey="Garcia J">J García</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bolas, F" uniqKey="Bolas F">F Bolás</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Torrado, Jj" uniqKey="Torrado J">JJ Torrado</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rigter, Im" uniqKey="Rigter I">IM Rigter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schipper, Hg" uniqKey="Schipper H">HG Schipper</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koopmans, Rp" uniqKey="Koopmans R">RP Koopmans</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Kan, Hj" uniqKey="Van Kan H">HJ van Kan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frijlink, Hw" uniqKey="Frijlink H">HW Frijlink</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanusse, Ce" uniqKey="Lanusse C">CE Lanusse</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Prichard, Rk" uniqKey="Prichard R">RK Prichard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, D" uniqKey="Thompson D">D Thompson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ho, N" uniqKey="Ho N">N Ho</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sims, S" uniqKey="Sims S">S Sims</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geary, T" uniqKey="Geary T">T Geary</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alvarez, L" uniqKey="Alvarez L">L Alvarez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lifschitz, A" uniqKey="Lifschitz A">A Lifschitz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Entrocasso, C" uniqKey="Entrocasso C">C Entrocasso</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manazza, J" uniqKey="Manazza J">J Manazza</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mottier, L" uniqKey="Mottier L">L Mottier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Z" uniqKey="Wu Z">Z Wu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tucker, I" uniqKey="Tucker I">I Tucker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Razzak, M" uniqKey="Razzak M">M Razzak</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, L" uniqKey="Yang L">L Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcsporran, K" uniqKey="Mcsporran K">K McSporran</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanusse, Ce" uniqKey="Lanusse C">CE Lanusse</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ranjan, S" uniqKey="Ranjan S">S Ranjan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Prichard, Rk" uniqKey="Prichard R">RK Prichard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mackellar, Q" uniqKey="Mackellar Q">Q MacKellar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scott, E" uniqKey="Scott E">E Scott</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rodrigues, J" uniqKey="Rodrigues J">J Rodrigues</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bories, C" uniqKey="Bories C">C Bories</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Emery, I" uniqKey="Emery I">I Emery</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fessi, H" uniqKey="Fessi H">H Fessi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Devissaguet, J" uniqKey="Devissaguet J">J Devissaguet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Daniel Mwambete, K" uniqKey="Daniel Mwambete K">K Daniel-Mwambete</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Torrado, S" uniqKey="Torrado S">S Torrado</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cuesta Bandera, C" uniqKey="Cuesta Bandera C">C Cuesta-Bandera</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ponce Gordo, F" uniqKey="Ponce Gordo F">F Ponce-Gordo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Torrado, Jj" uniqKey="Torrado J">JJ Torrado</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ceballos, L" uniqKey="Ceballos L">L Ceballos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elissondo, C" uniqKey="Elissondo C">C Elissondo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sanchez Bruni, S" uniqKey="Sanchez Bruni S">S Sanchez Bruni</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Denegri, G" uniqKey="Denegri G">G Denegri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanusse, C" uniqKey="Lanusse C">C Lanusse</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masson, M" uniqKey="Masson M">M Masson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Loftsson, T" uniqKey="Loftsson T">T Loftsson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masson, G" uniqKey="Masson G">G Masson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stefansson, E" uniqKey="Stefansson E">E Stefansson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Galtier, P" uniqKey="Galtier P">P Galtier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alvinerie, M" uniqKey="Alvinerie M">M Alvinerie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Delatour, P" uniqKey="Delatour P">P Delatour</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Virkel, G" uniqKey="Virkel G">G Virkel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lifschitz, A" uniqKey="Lifschitz A">A Lifschitz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sallovitz, J" uniqKey="Sallovitz J">J Sallovitz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pis, A" uniqKey="Pis A">A Pis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanusse, C" uniqKey="Lanusse C">C Lanusse</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mate, L" uniqKey="Mate L">L Maté</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Virkel, G" uniqKey="Virkel G">G Virkel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lifschitz, A" uniqKey="Lifschitz A">A Lifschitz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ballent, M" uniqKey="Ballent M">M Ballent</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanusse, C" uniqKey="Lanusse C">C Lanusse</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alvarez, L" uniqKey="Alvarez L">L Alvarez</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Urbizu, L" uniqKey="Urbizu L">L Urbizu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Confalonieri, A" uniqKey="Confalonieri A">A Confalonieri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sanchez Bruni, S" uniqKey="Sanchez Bruni S">S Sánchez Bruni</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanusse, C" uniqKey="Lanusse C">C Lanusse</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alvarez, L" uniqKey="Alvarez L">L Alvarez</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Argentine</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Michigan</li>
<li>Québec</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>East Lansing</li>
<li>Montréal</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université McGill</li>
<li>Université d'État du Michigan</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Argentine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ceballos, Laura" sort="Ceballos, Laura" uniqKey="Ceballos L" first="Laura" last="Ceballos">Laura Ceballos</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Alvarez, Luis" sort="Alvarez, Luis" uniqKey="Alvarez L" first="Luis" last="Alvarez">Luis Alvarez</name>
<name sortKey="Lanusse, Carlos" sort="Lanusse, Carlos" uniqKey="Lanusse C" first="Carlos" last="Lanusse">Carlos Lanusse</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Michigan">
<name sortKey="Mackenzie, Charles" sort="Mackenzie, Charles" uniqKey="Mackenzie C" first="Charles" last="Mackenzie">Charles Mackenzie</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Canada">
<region name="Québec">
<name sortKey="Geary, Timothy" sort="Geary, Timothy" uniqKey="Geary T" first="Timothy" last="Geary">Timothy Geary</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/LymphedemaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002A99 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 002A99 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    LymphedemaV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:4038472
   |texte=   Exploring the Potential of Flubendazole in Filariasis Control: Evaluation of the Systemic Exposure for Different Pharmaceutical Preparations
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:24874646" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a LymphedemaV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31.
Data generation: Sat Nov 4 17:40:35 2017. Site generation: Tue Feb 13 16:42:16 2024